HISTORY 340
Critical Periods in American History
Roger Williams University
12:00  M, W, F
CAS 123
Spring, 2001
Michael R. H. Swanson, Ph. D.
Office:  CAS 111
Hours:  9-10:  M, T, Th, F
or by appointment
Phone:  (254) 3230
Take-Home Examination 1

Due: Monday, March 5

Total Length: 5-6 pp. typed, should be plenty.
 

Part I. Answer either question.

    1.    Is it fair to say that colonization of North America by the English was as much a product of improvisation as it was of foresight and planning? If so, give examples which prove your point: if not, give instances where planning beforehand best explains the results achieved. Hint: in considering your answer be broad in your scope. Don't exclude either private or governmental considerations.

                                              OR

    2.     If it is true that the present has its roots in the past, then one should be able to identify patterns within American life and culture which were given shape in colonial times. I'd like to have you broadly identify contributions to "American Character" established by the way that colonies evolved in the three principal regions of English North America: The Chesapeake Bay colonies, New England, and the Middle Atlantic Colonies.
 

Part II. Based on the source readings from Kupperman and the Internet.
 
      On the basis of what you've read, identify three characters from Colonial America whom you'd enjoy meeting, and explain why you would enjoy meeting them, and what you'd like to question them about. Hint: these don't have to be people with whom you particularly agree.
For Monday, February 6                                                           Town and Farm

    Read, in Hawke:
    Chapter 2: Settling In pp. 16-30
    Chapter 3: The Farm pp. 31-46
Colonial Williamsburg Heritage Animals
The three sub-sections of chapter 2 echo the division between New England, the South, and the Mid-Atlantic region... you will want to think about the difference in technique between Hawke and Reich. Don't let the familiar sound keep you from learning something new from our new author.

         Hawke remarks in Chapter 1 that most early settlers were not farmers in our traditional understanding of the word. As one might imagine, when men and women of these sorts put their hand to farming the farm that develops is significantly different from its European counterpart. We'll want to discuss that difference.

ON the INTERNET: Primary materials on Colonial American Agriculture are available, but not as easily uncovered as materials on other subjects. This stands to reason, as farming was hardly a literate trade in the 17th century. Tracts and treatises on farming and natural history become much more prominent in the middle and late 18th century. For visual images of the American Landscape visit http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~helphand/homepage.html


         NOTE: It is my intention to take us into the psychology lab at least two sessions next week.   However, at the time I write this I haven't been able to firm up the details. Hopefully, I will have them ready to announce by class time Friday the 23rd. Rather than confuse issues by changing a lot of dates, I'm going to abbreviate this syllabus. I'll make additions to it based on what I learn in school tomorrow. In the meantime, you have the examination assignment and something to work on for Monday if I'm not able to get us on computers that day.
Many "living history" museums of the Colonial Era are actively involved in preserving or in some cases restoring "heritage animals", breeds no longer commercially viable.  Colonial Williamsburg has one such program.  The report on Williamsburg's website is directed to children, but it still is worth a click for its images of colonial era livestock.  Click on the lambs to visit it.
Addendum:

I have arranged for us to use the Psychology Lab (CAS 125) Wednesday and Friday of this week.  I will use these two periods to introduce Homestead's web builder and to get people started in producing websites on which to present their class projects.   

In order to maximize efficiency I want everyone to do the following before class on Wednesday.

1.  Proceed to http://www.homestead.com and create an account, if you haven't already done so.  Accounts are free and the setting up process is direct and easy to follow.

2.  Create a website for this course, using the following method for naming:

Your website will be HIST34002 plus your last name.. for example, my website would be   http://HIST34002SWANSON 

If you have have a problem doing this, try to catch me in my office and I'll help.

3.  Bring with you  a floppy disk with one of your papers on it.  If you don't have an electronic copy of a paper you've prepared, see if you can borrow one from one of your friends.    IN any case, bring a floppy disk.